Pomeranian
Tiny body, huge voice. Fragile trachea — not a good match for toddlers.
About the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Key facts
- Origin
- Germany / Poland
- Weight
- 1.5–3.5 kg
- Height
- 18–24 cm
- Lifespan
- 12–16 years
- Est. monthly cost
- $89 (≈ $1068 per year)
- Purchase price
- $1,400–$2,450 from a breeder
Where the monthly cost comes from
Routine care for a Pomeranian averages about $89 a month, or roughly $1,068 a year. That figure is summed from the measured US line items below — food is scaled to this breed's body weight and grooming to its coat — not quoted from any single clinic or breeder.
| Category | Per month |
|---|---|
| Food (scaled to 3 kg) | $57.35 |
| Treats | $60.00 |
| Routine veterinary care (adjusted for this breed's known issues) | $347.55 |
| Medications (flea, tick, heartworm) | $101.85 |
| Grooming (4/5 coat requirement) | $450.00 |
| Toys | $37.00 |
| Licence | $15.00 |
| Total | $89 |
Pet insurance is not in that total. The average US accident-and-illness premium is $676 a year for a dog, but most pets are not insured, so adding it to every breed would overstate what a typical owner pays.
If you insure, board and budget for emergencies
Owners who carry insurance, leave the pet boarded when travelling and set money aside for emergencies land near $191 a month — about $2,295 a year. This is a modelled budget, not a survey result:
| Item | Per year |
|---|---|
| Routine care, as itemised above | $1,068 |
| Pet insurance (NAPHIA average premium) | $676 |
| Boarding (10 days at $25/day) | $250 |
| Emergency fund (one ~$900 event every 3 years) | $300 |
| Fully-loaded total | $2,295 |
Boarding rate from MarketWatch ($25/day). Emergency allowance modelled on Rover's finding that a typical emergency visit starts near $300 and reaches $4,000 with diagnostics and an overnight stay. The number of boarded days and the once-in-three-years emergency frequency are our own planning assumptions, stated here so you can substitute your own.
Includes routine vet visits, food, grooming and supplies. Excludes emergencies, training, boarding and the purchase price above. Method and sources: data sources.
Temperament and care profile
Health issues to watch
The FDA's animal adverse-event database holds 11,765 reported events filed under this breed name (data current to 2026-10-05). Reports are not proof of causation and are not adjusted for how many animals of the breed exist.
More photos
Photos via Dog CEO.
How it compares
Pick a second breed to see a side-by-side breakdown of cost, size, shedding and lifestyle fit.
- Pomeranian vs Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Pomeranian vs Shiba Inu
- Pomeranian vs Doberman Pinscher
- Pomeranian vs Miniature Schnauzer
- Pomeranian vs Greyhound
- Pomeranian vs Rottweiler
- Pomeranian vs Chinese Rural Dog
- Pomeranian vs Yorkshire Terrier
- Pomeranian vs Maltese
- Pomeranian vs Labrador Retriever
- Pomeranian vs Border Collie
- Pomeranian vs Beagle