Breed Versus

German Shepherd

Highly obedient with strong protective instinct — but hip dysplasia is the breed's chronic weak point.

German Shepherd
20110425 German Shepherd Dog 8505 — CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · Jakub Hałun

About the German Shepherd

The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. It is characterized by its intelligent and obedient nature.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Key facts

Origin
Germany
Weight
22–40 kg
Height
55–65 cm
Lifespan
9–13 years
Est. monthly cost
$116 (≈ $1392 per year)
Purchase price
$2,350–$4,100 from a breeder

Where the monthly cost comes from

Routine care for a German Shepherd averages about $116 a month, or roughly $1,392 a year. That figure is summed from the measured US line items below — food is scaled to this breed's body weight and grooming to its coat — not quoted from any single clinic or breeder.

Estimated monthly breakdown for a German Shepherd
CategoryPer month
Food (scaled to 31 kg)$378.94
Treats$60.00
Routine veterinary care (adjusted for this breed's known issues)$347.55
Medications (flea, tick, heartworm)$101.85
Grooming (4/5 coat requirement)$450.00
Toys$37.00
Licence$15.00
Total$116

Pet insurance is not in that total. The average US accident-and-illness premium is $676 a year for a dog, but most pets are not insured, so adding it to every breed would overstate what a typical owner pays.

If you insure, board and budget for emergencies

Owners who carry insurance, leave the pet boarded when travelling and set money aside for emergencies land near $218 a month — about $2,616 a year. This is a modelled budget, not a survey result:

ItemPer year
Routine care, as itemised above$1,392
Pet insurance (NAPHIA average premium)$676
Boarding (10 days at $25/day)$250
Emergency fund (one ~$900 event every 3 years)$300
Fully-loaded total$2,616

Boarding rate from MarketWatch ($25/day). Emergency allowance modelled on Rover's finding that a typical emergency visit starts near $300 and reaches $4,000 with diagnostics and an overnight stay. The number of boarded days and the once-in-three-years emergency frequency are our own planning assumptions, stated here so you can substitute your own.

Includes routine vet visits, food, grooming and supplies. Excludes emergencies, training, boarding and the purchase price above. Method and sources: data sources.

Temperament and care profile

Grooming needed 4/5how much brushing and trimming
Shedding 5/5how much hair ends up in your home
Energy 4/5how much daily exercise
Trainability 5/5
Apartment fit 2/5
Good with kids 4/5
Vocalisation 3/5

Health issues to watch

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus

More photos

Photos via Dog CEO.

How it compares

Pick a second breed to see a side-by-side breakdown of cost, size, shedding and lifestyle fit.