German Shepherd
Highly obedient with strong protective instinct — but hip dysplasia is the breed's chronic weak point.
About the German Shepherd
The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. It is characterized by its intelligent and obedient nature.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Key facts
- Origin
- Germany
- Weight
- 22–40 kg
- Height
- 55–65 cm
- Lifespan
- 9–13 years
- Est. monthly cost
- $116 (≈ $1392 per year)
- Purchase price
- $2,350–$4,100 from a breeder
Where the monthly cost comes from
Routine care for a German Shepherd averages about $116 a month, or roughly $1,392 a year. That figure is summed from the measured US line items below — food is scaled to this breed's body weight and grooming to its coat — not quoted from any single clinic or breeder.
| Category | Per month |
|---|---|
| Food (scaled to 31 kg) | $378.94 |
| Treats | $60.00 |
| Routine veterinary care (adjusted for this breed's known issues) | $347.55 |
| Medications (flea, tick, heartworm) | $101.85 |
| Grooming (4/5 coat requirement) | $450.00 |
| Toys | $37.00 |
| Licence | $15.00 |
| Total | $116 |
Pet insurance is not in that total. The average US accident-and-illness premium is $676 a year for a dog, but most pets are not insured, so adding it to every breed would overstate what a typical owner pays.
If you insure, board and budget for emergencies
Owners who carry insurance, leave the pet boarded when travelling and set money aside for emergencies land near $218 a month — about $2,616 a year. This is a modelled budget, not a survey result:
| Item | Per year |
|---|---|
| Routine care, as itemised above | $1,392 |
| Pet insurance (NAPHIA average premium) | $676 |
| Boarding (10 days at $25/day) | $250 |
| Emergency fund (one ~$900 event every 3 years) | $300 |
| Fully-loaded total | $2,616 |
Boarding rate from MarketWatch ($25/day). Emergency allowance modelled on Rover's finding that a typical emergency visit starts near $300 and reaches $4,000 with diagnostics and an overnight stay. The number of boarded days and the once-in-three-years emergency frequency are our own planning assumptions, stated here so you can substitute your own.
Includes routine vet visits, food, grooming and supplies. Excludes emergencies, training, boarding and the purchase price above. Method and sources: data sources.
Temperament and care profile
Health issues to watch
More photos




Photos via Dog CEO.
How it compares
Pick a second breed to see a side-by-side breakdown of cost, size, shedding and lifestyle fit.
- German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever
- German Shepherd vs Poodle
- German Shepherd vs Great Dane
- German Shepherd vs Alaskan Malamute
- German Shepherd vs Samoyed
- German Shepherd vs Afghan Hound
- German Shepherd vs Akita
- German Shepherd vs Shetland Sheepdog
- German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky
- German Shepherd vs Chow Chow
- German Shepherd vs Bichon Frise
- German Shepherd vs Border Collie