Breed Versus

Chow Chow

Enormous coat, cat-like independence, dislikes being held — very hard to train.

Chow Chow
Cream Chow Chow dog sitting Christmas — CC0, via Wikimedia Commons · Fluffybeary

About the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a spitz-type of dog breed originally from Northern China. The Chow Chow is a sturdily built dog, square in profile, with a broad skull and small, triangular, erect ears with rounded tips. The breed is known for a very dense double coat that is either smooth or rough. The fur is particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive ruff or mane appearance. The coat may be shaded/self-red, black, blue, cinnamon/fawn, or cream.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Key facts

Origin
China
Weight
20–32 kg
Height
43–51 cm
Lifespan
8–12 years
Est. monthly cost
$124 (≈ $1488 per year)
Purchase price
$2,200–$3,850 from a breeder

Where the monthly cost comes from

Routine care for a Chow Chow averages about $124 a month, or roughly $1,488 a year. That figure is summed from the measured US line items below — food is scaled to this breed's body weight and grooming to its coat — not quoted from any single clinic or breeder.

Estimated monthly breakdown for a Chow Chow
CategoryPer month
Food (scaled to 26 kg)$332.11
Treats$60.00
Routine veterinary care (adjusted for this breed's known issues)$347.55
Medications (flea, tick, heartworm)$101.85
Grooming (5/5 coat requirement)$600.00
Toys$37.00
Licence$15.00
Total$124

Pet insurance is not in that total. The average US accident-and-illness premium is $676 a year for a dog, but most pets are not insured, so adding it to every breed would overstate what a typical owner pays.

If you insure, board and budget for emergencies

Owners who carry insurance, leave the pet boarded when travelling and set money aside for emergencies land near $227 a month — about $2,720 a year. This is a modelled budget, not a survey result:

ItemPer year
Routine care, as itemised above$1,488
Pet insurance (NAPHIA average premium)$676
Boarding (10 days at $25/day)$250
Emergency fund (one ~$900 event every 3 years)$300
Fully-loaded total$2,720

Boarding rate from MarketWatch ($25/day). Emergency allowance modelled on Rover's finding that a typical emergency visit starts near $300 and reaches $4,000 with diagnostics and an overnight stay. The number of boarded days and the once-in-three-years emergency frequency are our own planning assumptions, stated here so you can substitute your own.

Includes routine vet visits, food, grooming and supplies. Excludes emergencies, training, boarding and the purchase price above. Method and sources: data sources.

Temperament and care profile

Grooming needed 5/5how much brushing and trimming
Shedding 5/5how much hair ends up in your home
Energy 2/5how much daily exercise
Trainability 1/5
Apartment fit 2/5
Good with kids 2/5
Vocalisation 2/5

Health issues to watch

  • Hip problems
  • Entropion
  • Skin issues

The FDA's animal adverse-event database holds 3,721 reported events filed under this breed name (data current to 2026-10-05). Reports are not proof of causation and are not adjusted for how many animals of the breed exist.

More photos

Photos via Dog CEO.

How it compares

Pick a second breed to see a side-by-side breakdown of cost, size, shedding and lifestyle fit.