Border Collie vs Chow Chow
A side-by-side breakdown of size, cost, grooming load and lifestyle fit — with a straight answer on which suits which household.
Short answer
Border Collie is the easier breed to live with for most first-time owners — it is easier to train (5/5 vs 1/5); it scores better with children (3/5 vs 2/5); it sheds less (4/5 vs 5/5). Chow Chow makes more sense only if you specifically want a heavier coat to groom and live with.
Comparison table
| Attribute | Border Collie | Chow Chow |
|---|---|---|
| Species | dog | dog |
| Origin | United Kingdom | China |
| Weight (kg) | 14–20 | 20–32 |
| Height (cm) | 46–56 | 43–51 |
| Lifespan (years) | 12–15 | 8–12 |
| Monthly cost (USD) | $104 | $124 |
| Yearly cost (USD) | $1248 | $1488 |
| Purchase price (USD) | $1900 | $2200 |
| Grooming need (1–5) | 4 | 5 |
| Shedding (1–5) | 4 | 5 |
| Energy (1–5) | 5 | 2 |
| Trainability (1–5) | 5 | 1 |
| Apartment fit (1–5) | 2 | 2 |
| Good with kids (1–5) | 3 | 2 |
| Vocal (1–5) | 3 | 2 |
What the numbers mean
- Border Collie weighs 14–20 kg and lives 12–15 years; Chow Chow weighs 20–32 kg and lives 8–12 years.
- On estimated monthly cost, Border Collie runs about $104/month versus $124/month for Chow Chow — a difference of roughly $20 a month, or $240 a year.
- Both have the same apartment suitability score (2/5).
- Chow Chow has the higher shedding score (5/5 vs 4/5) — higher means more hair on your sofa.
- Chow Chow has the higher grooming requirement (5/5 vs 4/5) — higher means more brushing and professional trimming.
- Border Collie has the higher energy level (5/5 vs 2/5) — higher means more daily exercise.
- Border Collie has the higher trainability score (5/5 vs 1/5).
- Border Collie has the higher kid-friendliness score (3/5 vs 2/5).
- Border Collie has the higher vocalisation score (3/5 vs 2/5) — higher means more barking or meowing.
Cost over ten years
At the estimated monthly rates above, ten years of routine care (food, treats, grooming, medication, vet visits and supplies — excluding insurance, emergency treatment and purchase price) works out to roughly $12,480 for Border Collie and $14,880 for Chow Chow. The gap is $2,400 — usually larger than the difference in purchase price.
Health profile
Border Collie
Chow Chow
Both breeds are associated with Hip problems, so screening for these is worth raising with a breeder either way.
Which one should you pick?
- Choose Border Collie if you want a more substantial dog to work with, can commit to serious daily exercise, and your budget covers about $104 a month.
- Choose Chow Chow if you want a more substantial dog to work with, prefer a calmer daily routine, and your budget covers about $124 a month.
- Neither, if you cannot tolerate heavy shedding — both score 4 or higher and will coat your furniture.