Persian
Quiet and elegant, but the flat face brings breathing and tear-duct trouble.
About the Persian
The Persian cat, also known as the Persian Longhair or simply Persian, is a long-haired traditional breed of cat characterised by a round face and petite, but not flat and not smashed in, muzzle. The short flat nose was created in the US from in-breeding and causes breathing difficulties in the breed, whereas the traditional Persian breed has a petite nose which enables them to breathe without difficulties.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Key facts
- Origin
- Iran
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Height
- Data varies by line
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Est. monthly cost
- $106 (≈ $1272 per year)
- Purchase price
- $1,200–$2,100 from a breeder
Where the monthly cost comes from
Routine care for a Persian averages about $106 a month, or roughly $1,272 a year. That figure is summed from the measured US line items below — food is scaled to this breed's body weight and grooming to its coat — not quoted from any single clinic or breeder.
| Category | Per month |
|---|---|
| Food (scaled to 5 kg) | $194.00 |
| Treats | $42.00 |
| Routine veterinary care (adjusted for this breed's known issues) | $196.90 |
| Medications (flea, tick, heartworm) | $51.70 |
| Grooming (5/5 coat requirement) | $600.00 |
| Toys | $25.00 |
| Litter | $150.00 |
| Licence | $15.00 |
| Total | $106 |
Pet insurance is not in that total. The average US accident-and-illness premium is $383 a year for a cat, but most pets are not insured, so adding it to every breed would overstate what a typical owner pays.
If you insure, board and budget for emergencies
Owners who carry insurance, leave the pet boarded when travelling and set money aside for emergencies land near $184 a month — about $2,208 a year. This is a modelled budget, not a survey result:
| Item | Per year |
|---|---|
| Routine care, as itemised above | $1,272 |
| Pet insurance (NAPHIA average premium) | $383 |
| Boarding (10 days at $25/day) | $250 |
| Emergency fund (one ~$900 event every 3 years) | $300 |
| Fully-loaded total | $2,208 |
Boarding rate from MarketWatch ($25/day). Emergency allowance modelled on Rover's finding that a typical emergency visit starts near $300 and reaches $4,000 with diagnostics and an overnight stay. The number of boarded days and the once-in-three-years emergency frequency are our own planning assumptions, stated here so you can substitute your own.
Includes routine vet visits, food, grooming and supplies. Excludes emergencies, training, boarding and the purchase price above. Method and sources: data sources.
Temperament and care profile
Health issues to watch
The FDA's animal adverse-event database holds 1,828 reported events filed under this breed name (data current to 2026-10-05). Reports are not proof of causation and are not adjusted for how many animals of the breed exist.
How it compares
Pick a second breed to see a side-by-side breakdown of cost, size, shedding and lifestyle fit.